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Medical Entrance Exam Phase I - Chemistry

Medical Entrance Exam - Phase I

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Importance of Chemistry-Nature of Matter-Properties of Matter and their Measurement-Uncertainty in Measurement-Laws of Chemical Combinations-

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Importance of Chemistry-Nature of Matter-Properties of Matter and their Measurement-Uncertainty in Measurement-Laws of Chemical Combinations-Dalton’s Atomic Theory-Atomic and Molecular Masses-Mole Concept and Molar Masses-Percentage Composition-Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

Structure of Atom
Discovery of Sub-atomic Particles-Atomic Models-Developments Leading to the Bohr’s Model of Atom-Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom-Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom-Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Why do we Need to Classify Elements ?-Genesis of Periodic Classification-Modern Periodic Law and the present form of the Periodic Table-Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Numbers > 100-Electronic Configurations of Elements and the Periodic Table-Electronic Configurations and Types of Elements: s-, p-, d-, f-Blocks-Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Kossel-Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding-Ionic or Electrovalent Bond-Bond Parameters-The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory-Valence Bond Theory-Hybridisation-Molecular Orbital Theory-Bonding in Some Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules-Hydrogen Bonding

States of Matter
Intermolecular Forces-Thermal Energy-Intermolecular Forces vs Thermal Interactions-The Gaseous State-The Gas Laws-Ideal Gas Equation-Kinetic Energy and Molecular Speeds-Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases-Behaviour of Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Gas Behaviour-Liquefaction of Gases-Liquid State

Thermodynamics
Thermodynamic Terms-Applications-Measurement of ?U and ?H: Calorimetry-Enthalpy Change, ?rH of a Reaction – Reaction Enthalpy-Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions-Spontaneity-Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium

Equilibrium
Equilibrium in Physical Processes-Equilibrium in Chemical Processes – Dynamic Equilibrium-Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant-Homogeneous Equilibria-Heterogeneous Equilibria-Applications of Equilibrium Constants-Relationship between Equilibrium Constant K, Reaction Quotient Q and Gibbs Energy G-Factors Affecting Equilibria-Ionic Equilibrium in Solution-Acids, Bases and Salts-Ionization of Acids and Bases-Buffer Solutions-Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts

Redox Reactions
Classical Idea of Redox Reactions-Oxidation and Reduction Reactions-Redox Reactions in Terms of Electron Transfer Reactions-Oxidation Number-Redox Reactions and Electrode Processes

Hydrogen
Position of Hydrogen in the Periodic Table-Dihydrogen, H2-Preparation of Dihydrogen, H2-Properties of Dihydrogen-Hydrides-Water-Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)-Heavy Water, D2O-Dihydrogen as a Fuel

The s-Block Elements
Group 1 Elements: Alkali Metals-General Characteristics of the Compounds of the Alkali Metals-Anomalous Properties of Lithium-Some Important Compounds of Sodium-Biological Importance of Sodium and Potassium-Group 2 Elements: Alkaline Earth Metals-General Characteristics of Compounds of the Alkaline Earth Metals-Anomalous Behaviour of Beryllium-Some Important Compounds of Calcium-Biological Importance of Magnesium and Calcium

The p-Block Elements
Group 13 Elements: The Boron Family-Important Trends and Anomalous Properties of Boron-Some Important Compounds of Boron-Uses of Boron and Aluminium and their Compounds-Group 14 Elements: The Carbon Family-Important Trends and Anomalous Behaviour of Carbon-Allotropes of Carbon-Some Important Compounds of Carbon and Silicon

Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
General Introduction-Tetravalence of Carbon: Shapes of Organic Compounds-Structural Representations of Organic Compounds-Classification of Organic Compounds-Nomenclature of Organic Compounds-Isomerism-Fundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism-Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds-Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds-Quantitative Analysis

Hydrocarbons
Classification-Alkanes-Alkenes-Alkynes-Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Carcinogenicity and Toxicity

Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Pollution-Atmospheric Pollution-Water Pollution-Soil Pollution-Industrial Waste-Strategies to control Environmental Pollution-Green Chemistry

Medical Entrance Exam Phase I - Biology

Medical Entrance Exam - Phase I

Unit 1: Diversity In The Living World The Living World What Is ‘Living’?-Diversity In The Living World-Taxonomic Categories-Taxonomical Aids

Unit 1: Diversity In The Living World
The Living World
What Is ‘Living’?-Diversity In The Living World-Taxonomic Categories-Taxonomical Aids

Biological Classification
Kingdom Monera-Kingdom Protista-Kingdom Fungi-Kingdom Plantae-Kingdom Animalia-Viruses, Viroids And Lichens

Plant Kingdom
Algae-Bryophytes-Pteridophytes-Gymnosperms-Angiosperms-Plant Life Cycles And Alternation Of Generations

Animal Kingdom
Basis Of Classification-Classification Of Animals

Unit 2: Structural Organisation In Plants And Animals
Morphology Of Flowering Plants
The Root-The Stem-The Leaf-The Inflorescence-The Flower-The Fruit-The Seed-Semi-Technical Description Of A Typical Flowering Plant-Description Of Some Important Families

Anatomy of Flowering Plants
The Tissues-The Tissue System-Anatomy Of Dicotyledonous And Monocotyledonous Plants-Secondary Growth

Structural Organisation in Animals
Animal Tissues-Organ and Organ System-Earthworm-Cockroach-Frogs

Unit 3 Cell: Structure And Functions
Cell: The Unit Of Life
What Is A Cell?- Cell Theory-An Overview Of Cell-Prokaryotic Cells-Eukaryotic Cells

Biomolecules
How To Analyse Chemical Composition?-Primary And Secondary Metabolites-Biomacromolecules-Proteins-Polysaccharides-Nucleic Acids-Structure Of Proteins-Nature Of Bond Linking Monomers In A Polymer-Dynamic State Of Body Constituents - Concept Of Metabolism-Metabolic Basis For Living-The Living State-Enzymes

Cell Cycle And Cell Division
Cell Cycle-M Phase-Significance Of Mitosis-Meiosis-Significance Of Meiosis

Unit 4 Plant Physiology

Transport In Plants
Means Of Transport-Plant-Water Relations-Long Distance Transport Of Water-Transpiration-Uptake And Transport Of Mineral Nutrients-Phloem Transport: Flow From Source To Sink

Mineral Nutrition
Methods To Study The Mineral Requirements Of Plants-Essential Mineral Elements-Mechanism Of Absorption Of Elements-Translocation Of Solutes-Soil As Reservoir Of Essential Elements-Metabolism Of Nitrogen

Photosynthesis In Higher Plants

What do we Know?-Early Experiments-Where does Photosynthesis is Take Place?-How Many Pigments are Involved in Photosynthesis?-What is Light Reaction?-The Electron Transport-Where are the ATP and NADPH used?-The C4 Pathway-Photorespiration-Factors Affecting Photosynthesis

Respiration In Plants
Do Plants Breathe?-Glycolysis-Fermentation-Aerobic Respiration-The Respiratory Balance Sheet-Amphibolic Pathway-Respiratory Quotient

Plant Growth And Development
Growth-Differentiation, Dedifferentiation, And Redifferentiation-Development-Plant Growth Regulators-Photo Periodism-Vernalisation

Unit 5 Human Physiology
Digestion And Absorption
Digestive System-Digestion Of Food-Absorption Of Digested Products-Disorders Of Digestive System

Breathing And Exchange Of Gases
Respiratory Organs-Mechanism Of Breathing-Exchange Of Gases-Transport Of Gases-Regulation Of Respiration-Disorders Of Respiratory System

Body Fluids And Circulation
Blood-Lymph (Tissue Fluid)-Circulatory Pathways-Double Circulation-Regulation Of Cardiac Activity-Disorders Of Circulatory System

Excretory Products And Their Elimination
Human Excretory System-Urine Formation-Function Of The Tubules-Mechanism Of Concentration Of The Filtrate-Regulation Of Kidney Function-Maturation-Role Of Other Organs In Excretion-Disorders Of The Excretory System

Locomotion And Movement
Types Of Movement-Muscle-Skeletal System-Joints-Disorders Of Muscular And Skeletal System

Neural Control And Coordination
Neural System-Human Neural System-Neuron As Structural And Functional Unit Of Neural System-Central Neural System-Reflex Action And Reflex Arc-Sensory Reception And Processing

Chemical Control And Coordination
Endocrine Glands And Hormones-Human Endocrine System-Hormones Of Heart, Kidney And Gastro Intestinal Tract-Mechanism Of Hormone Action

Medical Entrance Exam Phase I - Physics Syllabus

Medical Entrance Exam - Phase I

Physical World What is Physics?-Scope and Excitement of Physics-Physics, Technology and Society-Fundamental Forces in Nature-Nature of Physical Laws Units and

Physical World
What is Physics?-Scope and Excitement of Physics-Physics, Technology and Society-Fundamental Forces in Nature-Nature of Physical Laws

Units and Measurement
Introduction- The International System of Units-Measurement of Length-Measurement of Mass-Measurement of Time-Accuracy, Precision of Instruments and Errors in Measurement-Significant Figures-Dimensions of Physical Quantities-Dimensional Formulae and Dimensional Equations-Dimensional Analysis and its Applications

Motion in a Straight Line
Introduction-Position, Path Length and Displacement-Average Velocity and Average Speed-Instantaneous Velocity and Speed-Acceleration-Kinematic Equations for Uniformly Accelerated Motion-Relative Velocity

Motion in a Plane
Introduction-Scalars and Vectors-Multiplication of Vectors by Real Numbers-Addition and Subtraction of Vectors – Graphical Method-Resolution of Vectors-Vector Addition – Analytical Method-Motion in a Plane-Motion in a Plane with Constant Acceleration-Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions-Projectile Motion-Uniform Circular Motion

Laws of Motion
Introduction-Aristotle’s Fallacy-The Law of Inertia-Newton’s First Law of Motion-Newton’s Second Law of Motion-Newton’s Third Law of Motion-Conservation of Momentum-Equilibrium of A Particle-Common Forces in Mechanics-Circular Motion-Solving Problems in Mechanics

Work, Energy and Power
Introduction-Notions of Work and Kinetic Energy: The Work-Energy Theorem-Work-Kinetic Energy-Work Done By A Variable Force-The Work-Energy Theorem For A Variable Force-The Concept Of Potential Energy-The Conservation Of Mechanical Energy-The Potential Energy Of A Spring-Various Forms Of Energy: The Law Of Conservation Of Energy-Power-Collisions

System of Particles and Rotational Motion
Introduction-Centre of Mass-Motion of Centre of Mass-Linear Momentum of a System of Particles-Vector Product of Two Vectors-Angular Velocity and its Relation With Linear Velocity-Torque And Angular Momentum-Equilibrium Of A Rigid Body-Moment Of Inertia-Theorems Of Perpendicular And Parallel Axes-Kinematics Of Rotational Motion About A Fixed Axis-Dynamics Of Rotational Motion About A Fixed Axis-Angular Momentum In Case Of Rotations About A Fixed Axis-Rolling Motion

Gravitation
Introduction-Kepler’s Laws-Universal Law Of Gravitation-The Gravitational Constant-Acceleration Due To Gravity Of The Earth-Acceleration Due To Gravity Below And Above The Surface Of Earth-Gravitational Potential Energy-Escape Speed-Earth Satellite-Energy Of An Orbiting Satellite-Geostationary And Polar Satellites-Weightlessness

Mechanical Properties Of Solids
Introduction-Elastic Behaviour Of Solids-Stress And Strain-Hooke’s Law-Stress-Strain Curve-Elastic Moduli-Applications Of Elastic Behaviour Of Materials

Mechanical Properties Of Fluids
Introduction-Pressure-Streamline Flow-Bernoulli’s Principle-Viscosity-Reynolds Number-Surface Tension

Thermal Properties of Matter
Introduction-Temperature and heat-Measurement of temperature-Ideal-Gas Equation and Absolute Temperature-Thermal Expansion-Specific Heat Capacity-Calorimetry-Change of State-Heat Transfer-Newton’s Law of Cooling

Thermodynamics
Introduction-Thermal Equilibrium-Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics-Heat, Internal Energy and Work-First Law of Thermodynamics-Specific Heat Capacity-Thermodynamic State Variables and Equation of State-Thermodynamic Processes-Heat Engines-Refrigerators and Heat Pumps-Second Law of Thermodynamics-Reversible and Irreversible Processes-Carnot Engine

Kinetic Theory
Introduction-Molecular Nature of Matter-Behaviour of Gases-Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas-Law of Equipartition of Energy-Specific Heat Capacity-Mean Free Path

Oscillations
Introduction-Periodic and Oscillatory Motions-Simple Harmonic Motion-Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion-Velocity and Acceleration in Simple Harmonic Motion-Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion-Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion-Some Systems Executing Simple Harmonic Motion-Damped Simple Harmonic Motion-Forced Oscillations and Resonance

Waves
Introduction-Transverse and Longitudinal Waves-Displacement Relation in a Progressive Wave-The Speed of a Travelling Wave-The Principle of Superposition of Waves-Reflection of Waves-Beats-Doppler Effect

Mathematics Syllabus

Sets Introduction-Sets and their Representations-The Empty Set-Finite and Infinite Sets-Equal Sets-Subsets-Power Set-Universal Set-Venn Diagrams-Operations on Sets-Complement

Sets
Introduction-Sets and their Representations-The Empty Set-Finite and Infinite Sets-Equal Sets-Subsets-Power Set-Universal Set-Venn Diagrams-Operations on Sets-Complement of a Set-Practical Problems on Union and Intersection of Two Sets

Relations and Functions
Introduction-Cartesian Product of Sets-Relations-Functions

Trigonometric Functions
Introduction-Angles-Trigonometric Functions-Trigonometric Functions of Sum and Difference of Two Angles-Trigonometric Equations

Principle of Mathematical Induction
Introduction-Motivation-The Principle of Mathematical Induction

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Introduction-Complex Numbers-Algebra of Complex Numbers-The Modulus and the Conjugate of a Complex Number-Argand Plane and Polar Representation-Quadratic Equations

Linear Inequalities
Introduction-Inequalities-Algebraic Solutions of Linear Inequalities in One Variable and their Graphical Representation-Graphical Solution of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables-Solution of System of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

Permutations and Combinations
Introduction-Fundamental Principle of Counting-Permutations-Combinations

Binomial Theorem
Introduction-Binomial Theorem for Positive Integral Indices-General and Middle Terms

Sequences and Series
Introduction-Sequences-Series-Arithmetic Progression-Geometric Progression-Relationship Between A.M. and G.M.-Sum to n terms of Special Series

Straight Lines
Introduction-Slope of a Line-Various Forms of the Equation of a Line-General Equation of a Line-Distance of a Point From a Line

Conic Sections
Introduction-Sections of a Cone-Circle-Parabola-Ellipse-Hyperbola

Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Introduction-Coordinate Axes and Coordinate Planes in Three Dimensional Space-Coordinates of a Point in Space-Distance between Two Points-Section Formula

Limits and Derivatives
Introduction-Intuitive Idea of Derivatives-Limits-Limits of Trigonometric Functions-Derivatives

Mathematical Reasoning
Introduction-Statements-New Statements from Old-Special Words/Phrases-Implications-Validating Statements

Statistics
Introduction-Measures of Dispersion-Range-Mean Deviation-Variance and Standard Deviation-Analysis of Frequency Distributions

Probability
Introduction-Random Experiments-Event-Axiomatic Approach to Probability

Chemistry Syllabus